Common questions
Self-Employed Mortgages FAQ
These answers are general education. The controlling program and lender requirements should be reviewed for the specific file.
Fannie Mae self-employment guidance →
When is a borrower considered self-employed?
Agency and lender rules generally consider ownership percentage, business structure, and the source of income; the exact definition depends on the program.
Why can taxable income differ from cash flow?
Tax deductions, depreciation, nonrecurring items, debt, and retained business income can affect the qualifying analysis.
Can business funds be used for closing?
They may be eligible when ownership, access, business liquidity, and the impact of withdrawal satisfy the selected program.
Are bank-statement loans the only alternative?
No. Depending on the lender and scenario, other documentation programs may be available.
What should be reviewed before shopping for a home?
Tax returns, business returns, current profit-and-loss information, balance sheets when required, bank statements, and the planned source of funds.